萨满教在北方民族造型艺术中的特征及其内涵探究

Characteristics and connotation of Shamanism in the northern nationalities in the plastic arts

萨满教是一种原始多神教,是北方原始宗教之一,历史悠远,普遍存在于我国北方少数民族地区,是游牧渔猎民族在生产和生活过程中,以特有的灵感和美的理念创造了令人惊叹的原始文化遗存。它呈现出的那种质朴、真实,常常会带给我们一种神秘的感觉,是那些雅乐华章所不能比拟的。时至今日,远古文化艺术所显示出的那种美的特征仍然散发着其特有的魅力。但同时又被现代文明所逐渐遗忘的一种文化现象。遗存的萨满艺术更是璀璨夺目,保留了原始艺术风貌。

Shamanism is a primitive religion, is one of the primitive religion in the north, long history, are widespread in the minority areas of northern China, is a nomadic fishing and hunting nationality in the process of production and life, to unique ideas and concept of beauty created amazing primitive culture relics. It presents the kind of plain and true, will often bring us a sense of mystery, is those who always can't be matched by glorious chapter. Today, the ancient culture and art shows that kind of beauty characteristics still with its unique charm. But at the same time was gradually forgotten by modern civilization is a cultural phenomenon. Shaman remaining art more bright is dazzing, retained the original artistic style and features.