浅析认知语言学中的意象图式理论

Image schema theory in cognitive linguistics

本文主要描述了意象图式的含义、理论基础、特征、类型以及研究意义。意象图式是一种抽象的认知能力,以体验哲学、皮亚杰的建构论和互动论为理论基础,具有体验性、抽象性、动态性和无意识性的特点,主要类型包括:容器图式、部分—整体图式、连接图式、中心—边缘图式、始源—路径—目的地图式和其他图式。意象图式理论的研究是认识现实世界和语言理解过程的重要环节,对于儿童习得母语的解释有重要意义。

This paper mainly describes the image schema definition, theoretical basis, characteristics, types and research significance. Image schema is an abstract cognitive ability, to experience philosophy, Piaget's theory of constructivism and interaction as the theoretical foundation, has the experience, abstract, dynamic and unconscious sexual characteristics, the main types include: container, part - overall, connection, center, edge, ancestor, path, destination and other. Research on the theory of image schema is understanding the real world and important link in the process of language comprehension, has important significance for the interpretation of the children's acquisition of mother tongue.