汉语詈骂会话的语言程式化特征

Language programming features in Chinese curse session

汉语詈骂是一种高度程式化的言语行为,语言表现形式上呈现鲜明特点。汉语詈骂话语在句类选择上体现为使用大量感叹句;在句式选择上体现为四种句式:你/你们+这(个/些)+詈骂词、"的"字短语、独词句、"是"字判断句;在词汇选择上体现为"这"、"你"强指示词的大量运用。

The Chinese curse is a highly stylized speech ACTS, characteristics of language show the forms. Chinese curse words in other classes to choose to use a large number of exclamatory sentences; In choice embodied in four kinds of sentence patterns: you/do you + (a/some) + this curse words, words, phrases, one member sentence, "the" word "is" outlining. In vocabulary choice embodied in "this", the utilization of strong instruction word "you".