女性哥特式小说的爱情观——试析《简爱》

Vision of love in female gothic novel——Jane Eyre

《简爱》的情节看上去属于常见的"灰姑娘"模式,受哥特式小说的影响,具有神秘的气氛。主人公简爱她至小由于父母双亡,简爱从小寄人篱下的生活这,这是一个充满了暴力以及恶劣的生活环境,使简爱非常渴望平等的生活和平等的爱情。因此,简爱的爱情观主要概括为尊严、平等、自由、真爱。同时,这部作品中所运用的女性哥特式的表现手法与传统的意义相比将正常与疯狂、男权与女性、幻影和真人产生了颠覆。

The plot of Jane Eyre seems to belong to the common mode of "Cinderela", this novel influenced by the gothic novel, has a mysterious atmosphere. Heroine Jane Eyre’s parents died since her childhood, so she has to depend on others, this is an environment ful of violence and poor living, makes Jane longed so much for equality of life and equal love. Therefore, Jane Eyre's love view mainly summarized as dignity, equality, freedom and true love. At the same time, this work used the female gothic technique compared with traditional meaning, to subvert the normal and crazy, male and female, ilusion and reality.