北京女儿节考

Beijing women's festival

"女儿节"是以女性为主体的岁时节日的统称,传统中北京地区的"女儿节"主要有端午节、七夕节、重阳节。自元代出现"女儿节"节称以来,其节俗随朝代的更迭而变迁,本文重点考述元代以来北京"女儿节"节俗。"女儿节"的节日传承由祛邪趋避等民俗信仰逐渐转变为具有聚合家庭情感、娱乐。节日不仅强化家庭血缘伦理意识,日渐成为家庭关系与社会关系的纽带,而且各种娱乐活动将社会生活纳入自然节奏中,调剂了生活。

"Women's Day" is referred to festivals that female as the main body, traditional "women's festival" in Beijing area is the Dragon Boat Festival, the Qixi Festival, double ninth festival. "Women's festival" came from the Yuan Dynasty, it changes with the change of dynasties, this paper focuses on the "women's festival" custom in Beijing since the Yuan Dynasty. The festival of "women's Day" is gradualy transformed into the emotional and entertainment of the family. The festival not only strengthens the family blood relationship ethics consciousness, gradually becomes the family relations and the social relations link, moreover various entertainment activities wil be brought into the natural rhythm of social life, adjust the life.