子弟书与《三国演义》中的女英雄形象探析

Analysis on the image of heroines in the books of Zi Di Shu and the Romance of the Three Kingdoms

由清代八旗子弟所创制的子弟书这一说唱文学,今虽佚失其曲调和很多文字篇章,但经由各方收藏家保留下来的文本资料,我们仍可探寻彼时的文学和社会风貌。本文运用比较文学主题学中的母题研究方法,通过纵向和横向两个方面来考察子弟书改编自《三国演义》的篇目中女英雄母题的变与不变,据此来探求隐藏于文本之后的满汉文学交融史。

Zi Di Shu, a form of song accompanied by drums created by the Eight bannermen in Qing Dynasty, has lost most of the tunes and paragraphs gradually. Based on the reserved text materials collected by the researchers, it still could be developed the old times society features and literature works. Relying on the motif method, this article aims to analyze the diversification of the heroine motif written in Zi Di Shu which adapted from the Romance of the Three Kingdoms by two-dimensional comparison to explore the latent blend history in Manchu literature.