认知语义学中的意象图示理论综述

An overview of the theory of image schema in cognitive semantics

本文主要是对认知语义学中的意象图示理论所做的综述。意象图示是体验的认知表达。意向图示作为一种重要的认知模型,主要通过隐喻与转喻两种认知机制运行。其中,隐喻在意象图示的扩展中起着重要的作用,而转喻在意象图示的转换中发挥着重要的作用。意象图示对研究认知模型,概念系统和语义结构具有重要的意义。

This paper is to review the imagery graphic theory in cognitive semantics do. The image here is an experience cognitive expression. Intention is as an important cognitive model, mainly by metaphor and metonymy are two cognitive mechanism. Among them, the metaphor in images plays an important role in the expansion of the graphic, and metonymy in imagery graphic transformation plays an important role. Graphic images to study cognitive model, concept system and semantic structure have important significance.