萨托利政治自由观念与法治思想对当代的意义

Mr Tory ideas of political freedom and the rule of law in contemporary significance

萨有利认为政治自由是对绝对权力的限制,是自由主义制度下的自由。政治自由不同于其他自由,它是一种客观的关系中的自由;政治自由不是无限制行使权力的自由,而是一种受限制的自由;政治自由是其他各项自由的行动基础。政治自由的根本是为了"将权力装进笼子里",而古希腊、古罗马的法律和公民的自主立法是做不到这一点的,反而不能保障公民的自由权利。此外,法治在走向立法者统治,只有自由与法律相结合的宪政制度才是保障政治自由的唯一有效手段。

Sartori thinks that political freedom is favorable to the limitation of absolute power, freedom is under the socialist system. Political freedom is different from other freedom, it is an objective relationship of freedom; political freedom not restrictions on the exercise of the power of freedom, but a restricted freedom; political freedom is the action foundation. Political freedom is to "put power into the cage". In ancient Greece, the laws of Rome and the independent legislation of citizens can't meet the requirements, so they can not guarantee the freedom of citizens. In addition, the rule of law is turn to legislation rule, the constitutional system that combines freedom and the law is only effective means to protect the political freedom.