福克纳和莫言笔下的母亲形象的对比研究——以《喧哗与骚动》和《丰乳肥臀》为例

Comparative study on mother images between Faulkner and Mo Yan——illustrated by The Sound and the Fury and Big Breasts and Wide Hips

福克纳和莫言在他们的作品中塑造了大量的母亲形象,他们以冷峻的目光重新审视母亲,他们笔下的母亲一改往日的伟大、无私和慈祥而变得粗鄙、自私和冷酷,退去神圣光环的母亲还原了作为一个自然人的本色。这些"恶之花"母亲在一定社会制度和一定历史条件下形成的的恶的本性.同时,作家们也指出:这种畸形的母爱是由于生活和社会的双重压力下,以及物质和精神的匮乏造成的,是父权制文化下一种精神病态的表现,这些恶母不是生成而是被变成的。

Faulkner and Mo Yan create a lot of mother images in their works, they relook the mother images reasonably and the mothers are not great, kind and unselfish, they become what we caled evil mothers who are vulgar, calous and selfish. Their evils are formed under certain society and history. They also pointed out: this deformed motherhoods are resulted from the pressure of society and life and the shortage of material and spiritual, which is also an expression of deformity of patriarchy. These evil mothers are not born to be but forced to be.