论赫斯顿的《道路》自传体裁风格新突破

Breakthrough of memoir style of Heston's "The Road"

自传是一个真实的人物用散文的文风对往事的追忆,大部分按时间顺序讲述传主从出生到完成传记之前的亲身经历。而在体裁形式上,该自传叙事从儿时的潜在虚构小说体裁转化到潜在流浪汉小说体裁再转化到最后的散文随笔形式。本文从传记文学理论出发,着重分析本自传在体裁上对欧洲传统自传的突破。

Memoir is a real person use prose to recall the past, tell personal experience in time order from the birth. In the genre, the dynamics narrative from childhood potential fiction genre transformed to potential picaresque novel genre and is converted into a final prose form. Based on the theory of memoir literature, this thesis focuses on the analysis of the breakthrough from the traditional European memoir in genre.