浅论魏晋南北朝时期北方少数民族内迁原因及“胡文化”与“汉文化”的融合

Discuss the reasons for migration of the ethnic minorities in the north of Wei Jin and southern and northern dynasties and the cultural fusion

魏晋南北朝是一个社会动荡、战争频发、分裂割据的时期,游牧于北方的氐、羌、匈奴、羯和鲜卑等少数民族,纷纷南下内迁进入中原。伴随而来的是,民族的疆域界限逐渐消亡和少数民族生产方式的转变,也就为北方少数民族的游牧文化与中原汉族的农耕文化间的交流、互动和融合创造了条件。

During the period of Wei Jin and southern and northern dynasties,the ethnic minorities in the north moved to the central Plains. The boundaries of national territory were gradually disappear and the mode of production was changed, to create the conditions for the communication, interaction and integration between the nomadic culture of the northern minorities and the farming culture of the central plains Han nationality.