意识、社会意识、意识形态的辩证关系探究

Awareness, social consciousness, the dialectical relationship between ideology inquiry

如何对待社会存在和社会意识的关系是划分唯物主义历史观和唯心主义历史观的永恒的标准。抛弃物质因素,把人的精神作为历史的出发点,构成了唯心主义的主要特征。把物质因素作为出发点则构成了唯物物质的基本观点,马克思正确地区分了社会存在与社会意识的关系问题。意识在任何时候都只能是被意识到了的存在,而人们的存在就是他们的实际生活过程。

How to deal with the relationship between social existence and social consciousness of the materialist conception of history is divided idealist conception of history and timeless standards. Discarded material factors, the human spirit as a starting point of history, constitute the main feature of idealism. As a starting point the material factors constitute the basic ideas materialistic substances, Marx correctly distinguish the relationship between social being and social consciousness. Consciousness at any time can only be aware of the existence, and the existence of men is their actual life process.