C-R-A模式下的幽默交际失败分析

Analysis of Failed Verbal Humor under C-R-A Model

言语幽默是一种日常生活中普遍存在的交际方式。言语幽默的使用者为了达到特定的目的,将幽默内涵包孕在其话语中传递给听者并期望对方获得。然而由于交际双方所拥有的认知语用背景各不相同,说话者的目的并不一定能达到,幽默交际经常会出现失败。应用C-R-A模式(合作·关联·顺应模式)分析幽默交际失败的优势在于从宏观和微观角度阐释了幽默的失败,可以发现交际对象的合作意愿和认知语境和对信息的处理模式都会影响幽默交际的成功。

Verbal humor is a universal communication in daily life. In order to attain specific goals, the speaker passes on his conversation with humorous connotation to the hearer. However, the aim of speaker doesn't always succeed, the communication often break down because of the different cognitive-pragmatic backgrounds between the speaker and the hearer, and thus humorous effect often fails to be delivered. Applying C-R-A model to the analysis of the failed verbal humor can expound the whole process from both macroscopic and microscopic level. The cooperative willing, shared cognitive context and the model of processing information will all exert their influence on the success of verbal humor.