试论明治早期日本海军的现代化建设

On the modernization construction of the Japanese Navy in the early Meiji Period

18世纪末至19世纪初,日本面临严重的海上危机,德川幕府统治者却难以实施相应有效的对策,这种环境下海军现代化思想产生萌芽。在日益丰富的海军思想和严峻的国家危机下,日本开始向西方学习军事现代化,这种学习为建设明治海军创造了条件。明治维新后,日本海军才开始进入真正地创建和发展时期,在"耀皇威于海外"的国家思想指导下,明治政府进行了建立现代海军兵制,创办现代海军教育、培养现代海军人才,组建舰队等一系列举措大力扶持海军现代化建设,并取得相当大的成效。

From the end of eighteenth Century to the beginning of nineteenth Century,Japan faced a serious maritime crisis,but it was difficult for Tokugawa Shogunate to implement the corresponding effective measures.Japan began to learn military modernization from the western countries in the increasingly abundant naval thinking and the severe national crisis.After the Meiji Restoration,the Japanese Navy began to go into the real period of creation and development,the Meiji government were to establish a modern navy soldiers of,founder of Modem Naval Education and training in modern naval personnel,the formation of the fleet etc.a series of listed measures to vigorously support the naval modernization construction,and achieved considerable results.