目的原则下的刻意曲解与小品幽默——以小品《车站奇遇》为例

Deliberate distortion and short sketch humor under the objective principle——take short sketch "adventure in station" as example

本文拟从目的原则出发,考量小品作为一种娱乐形式,其最终目的是通过笑让观众直击某种社会现象,透过表面现象,讽刺一些不合理的事物,揭示一定的哲理,寓教于乐。所以小品表演中的话语交际,作为一种半机构式话语,不能像日常话语那么随意,所说语言都是事先编排好的,其目的就是制造幽默风趣的效果,逗乐观众。而在无数语言策略中,重点探讨刻意曲解是如何被人们利用起来达到幽默效果的。

This paper starts from the objective principle,consider the sketch as a form of entertainment,its final purpose is to let the audience laugh while watching some social phenomenon,through the surface phenomenon,irony some unreasonable things,revealing a philosophic theory,entertaining.So acting in the discourse,as a kind of semi institutional discourse,not like everyday discourse so freely,language is pre programmed,its purpose is to create humorous effect,to amuse the audience.In numerous language strategies,it is important to explore how deliberate distortion is used to achieve the effect of humor.