莫言小说的虚幻现实主义探析

An analysis of Mo Yan 's fiction' s unreal realism

莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖时,评委会给他的颁奖词是"将虚幻现实主义与民间故事融合,历史与当代社会融合在一起",其实虚幻现实主义一直以来就是莫言小说中最突出的特点。莫言善于用虚幻的叙事与真实情节之间的关系来对小说进行同构,将现实放在虚拟的氛围之中,以看似怪诞的故事来揭露社会现状,这种虚幻现实主义的作品对中国文学创作以及文学批判的发展起了推进的作用,本文根据笔者多年的经验以及对莫言相关小说的理解,对莫言小说的虚幻现实主义展开论述,不足之处还望大家批评纠正。

When Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel prize for literature, the judges gave his word is 'fusion of unreal realism and folk tales, history and contemporary society', in fact, unreal realism always is the most prominent feature in Mo Yan's novels. Mo Yan is good at using the relationship between fiction and reality to construct a novel, the reality reflected in the virtual atmosphere, with the seemingly strange stories reveal the social status quo, the visual realism works to promote the role of China literary creation and literary criticism development, based on years of experience and understanding of Mo Yan's novels, discusses the unreal realism of Mo Yan's novels, also hope you criticize and correct the deficiencies.