插入语“我想”浅析

A brief analysis of the parenthesis "I think"

"我想"可以表示三种意思,第一种是主谓结构,动词义,"想"是心里动词;第二种表示一种愿望,"想"是能愿动词,能愿义;第三种表示认知义,说话者发表自己的观点。本文主要从三个方面分析作为独立成分的插入语"我想",一是"我想"在不同语境中不同语义的比较。二是"我想"的话语语义构架,有三种形式:前置式"我想+陈述+观点",后置式"陈述+观点+我想"中置式"陈述+我想+观点";三是分析"我想"的语用功能,主要有意见推断功能、人际商讨功能、语篇组织功能,等三种功能;

'I think' can be expressed in three ways, the first is the subject predicate structure, verb lexical meaning, 'think' is expresses the activity of heart; the second indicates a desire to 'think', as is a modal verb, modal meaning; the third kinds of cognitive meaning, for speakers to express their views. In this paper, I mainly analyze 'I think' as an independent component from three aspects. The first is the comparison of different semantic meanings of 'I think' in different contexts. The second is the discourse semantic framework, there are three forms: 'I think + statement + view', 'statements + view + I think', 'statements + I think + view'; the third is the analysis of pragmatic functions of 'I think', there are three functions: opinion inference, interpersonal discussion and discourse organization.