论《诗经》中的对答诗

The amoebean poems in the "Book of Songs"

《诗经》中的主要艺术表现手法有赋、比、兴,其中对答体是赋中一种特殊的表现形式,《诗经》中的许多诗歌都运用了这一艺术手法。它来源于勤劳智慧的古代人民劳作时自发产生的民间歌谣,并可以分为一对一答的对话体和自问自答的设问体两种形式。对答体这种表达形式对诗歌的叙事和抒情方面都产生了积极的作用,如使诗中场景更具真实感,使人物形象更加饱满,使得抒发的情感更真挚动人等等。而且,《诗经》中的对话体诗歌对后世文学有一定借鉴意义。

The main art technique of expression of the 'Book of Songs' are state, metaphor or simile, implied meaning, the amoebean is a special form of state, many poems in 'Book of Songs' use this artistic technique. Its source is the spontaneous folk songs of wisdom ancient work people, and can be divided into two forms, dialogue, ask and answer. The expression of amoebean has played a positive role in poetry narrative and lyrical aspects, such as the poetry scene more realistic, make the characters more full, which express emotions more sincere and moving. Moreover, the dialogue poetry in the 'Book of Songs' has a certain reference significance to the later literature.