从社群主义的角度分析自由主义自我观

Analysis of liberal self concept from the perspective of Communitarianism

社群主义认为个人是社群的一部分,其自我以及属性由其所在的社群所塑造,个人脱离不开社群而单独存在。而自由主义则认为自我是一种优先性的自我,先于社会并独立于其目的而存在,在社群主义看来,这是一种超验和形而上学的自我观,共同体先于自我而存在,并不是自我的构成要素。

Communitarianism thinks that the individual is part of the community, the self and property are created by the community, individuals can not existence without the community alone. While liberalism thinks that self is preferential self, it existence before society and is independent of its objective, in the view of Communitarianism, which is a the transcendental and metaphysical view of self, community existence before the self, and not self elements.