反身代词“自己”的强调用法分析

Analysis of emphatic use of reflexive pronoun "self"

反身代词"自己"表强调时,一般表示"某一动作行为是某人亲自而不是别人发出"。本文通过对大量语料的考察,发现反身代词"自己"表强调时,有几种延伸意义,并将其归为两大类:指代"生命体"时的强调;指代"非生命体"时的强调。其中,第一类又分三种情况。另外发现,反身代词"自己"的强调用法会存在两种意义的同时交叉出现,不应把反身代词"自己"的强调用法绝对为一种情况。

When the reflexive pronoun 'self' comes to stressing, it is generally stated that 'certain actions are performed by one person, not others.' In this paper, through the investigation of corpus, found the reflexive 'self' has several extended meanings when expresses emphasize, which can be classified into two categories: refers to the generation of 'life'; refers to 'non life'. Among them, the first category is divided into three cases. In addition, it is found that the emphatic use of the reflexive pronoun 'self' can occur in two ways at the same time, and the use of the reflexive pronoun 'self' should not be absolutely defined in one case.