虚假礼貌实现方式、语用特征及功能的补充

Supplement of ways to realize false politeness,pragmatic features and functions

礼貌现象早已是社交语用学研究关注的元老级话题,但社交语用研究中大多关注礼貌,对虚假礼貌相关研究甚少。基于文献研究不难发现,现存虚假礼貌研究呈金字塔形,理论建设被学者们所忽略,国内现有关于虚假不礼貌的研究大多基于李成团,冉永平(2014)的理论研究而做出语用分析,总结分析语料而提取理论者却少之又少。因此,基于语料分析,本文从不同的交际主体考虑,参照礼貌现象,尝试从不同的角度考虑虚假礼貌。并尝试对现存虚假礼貌实现方式,语用理据,以及语用功能做出补充。

Politeness has long been a topic of concern in the field of social pragmatics.However,most of the researches in social pragmatics focus on politeness,and there is little research on false politeness.Based on literature research,it is easy to find out the existing researches on false politeness are in the form of Pyramid,and theoretical construction has been neglected by scholars,and most of the researches on false politeness in China have made pragmatic analysis based on the theory of Li Chengtuan,Ran Yongping(2014),people who draw theory by summarizing and analyzing corpus are few.Therefore,based on the analysis of the corpus,this paper attempts to consider the false politeness from different perspectives,taking into consideration the politeness phenomenon.And try to supplement the existing forms of false politeness,pragmatic motivations and pragmatic functions.