论葛兰西市民社会理论的转向

On the turning of Gramsci's theory of civil society

葛兰西的市民社会理论不同于黑格尔与马克思所谓的市民社会,其转向的主要原因是资本主义社会开始主动调整与工人阶级的矛盾,所以无产阶级需要新的理论来指导革命。且市民社会理论并不是孤立的,而是作为基础性理论与葛兰西的其他政治思想紧密联系,所以还需要从领导权、知识分子与战斗策略来多维解读市民社会理论的转向。

Gramsci's theory of civil society is different from the so-called civil society according to Hagel and Marx,the main reason is the capitalism began to take the initiative to adjust the contradiction and the working class,the proletariat need new theory to guide the revolution.And the theory of civil society is not isolated,but closely linked with Gramsci's political and ideological theory,so we also need multidimensional interpretation of the theory of civil society from the leadership,intellectuals and combat strategies.