从一味褒扬到多元评价——论后世词坛对高观国词的品评

From a compliment to multiple evaluation——later on in the word comment on Gao Guan-guo' Ci

高观国历来被视为姜夔、史达祖、吴文英等"清空骚雅"词人一派。从高氏离世前后的南宋后期开始,历元明清迄于今,对竹屋词的品评从未断歇。宋末词坛高词一味褒扬和偏爱,并得到元明词坛的积极回应,肯定其创作中"雕词琢句"的雅致和"自出新意"的价值。清代词坛对高词的评价呈现出多元的面貌,浙派推崇备至,常派贬抑极低,"由浙入常"的陈廷焯对高词的评价前后不称。近代以来,学界以审慎的态度和冷静的目光看待竹屋词,认为其虽缺乏反映社会生活的广度和深度,但词体醇正典雅,词风婉丽疏快,词境清冷幽美,给予高观国应有的词史地位。从一味褒扬到多元评价,竹屋词以其独特的艺术魅力经历代词人品评而价值更高,值得关注。

Gao Guan Guo is worth paying attention to the late Southern Song Dynasty poet. From the beginning of the death of the late Southern Song Dynasty, the Ming and Qing Dynasties epoch until today,late Song Ci model Whitehead, par Mei Xi high word blindly praise and favor, and actively respond to the yuan and Ming Ci, willing to recognize its creation 'carved the words carved words' and 'new elegant' the value of. Evaluation of the high word Qing Dynasty showing a diverse landscape of Zhejiang school very much, often derogatory is very low, Chen Tingzhuo said different before and after the evaluation. In modern times, scholars in a prudent attitude and a cool look at the Zhuwu that although it reflects the lack of breadth and depth of social life, but the word is mellow and elegant, graceful and sparse, cool and beautiful, give the word history status should be Gao Guan guo.