从夏目簌石的《心》看日本的明治精神

Look at the Japanese Meiji spirit from the Natsume Soseki's Heart

长篇小说《心》是日本近代文坛巨匠、批判现实主义作家夏目漱石后期代表作之一。它通过利己主义者的忏悔录,深刻揭露了利己之心与道义之心的冲突。该小说反映了明治时期日本走上近代国家道路中的国权论为代表的国家主义与以民权论文为代表的个人主义两种思潮的矛盾斗争。本论文通过分析一般民众的死和知识分子的死,分析了明治时代的国权论和民权论在当时日本国民心中的地位。

The novel Heart is one of the masterpieces of Natsume Soseki's masterpiece in the modern Japanese literary world. It reveals the conflict between egoism and morality through the confession of the egoism. The novel reflects the Meiji era in Modern Japan embarked on the National Road in the kingdom of the struggle on behalf of nationalism and to the civil rights on behalf of the individualism two thoughts. This paper through the analysis of the general public's death and the death of intellectuals, Meiji Kingdom theory and civil rights theory in the Japanese national heart status.