铜陵市2011—2015年肺结核病疫情分析

Epidemiological analysis of pulmonary tuberculosis in Tongling from 2011 to 2015

目的:通过对铜陵市各区县2011~2015年肺结核病疫情的分析,为制订防治策略提供依据。方法:对2011~2015年疫情报告资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果:从2011~2015年肺结核发病率的报告来看,发病率有所下降,2011年发病率是97.38/10万,到了2015年发病率是82.22/10万;男女比例为2.45:1;发病年龄主要分布在中老年群体。结论:全区结核病预防和治理工作取得了一定成效,从2011~2015年肺结核发病率来看,发病率有所下降,2011年的97.38/10万下降到2015年的82.22/10万;作为工业城市,结核病是工作防治重点是企业工人和退休人员。

Objective: analyzing the epidemic situation of pulmonary tuberculosis in Tongling from 2011 to 2015 to provide evidence for the prevention and control strategy. Methods: descriptive epidemiological analysis of epidemic data from 2011 to 2015. Results: from 2011 to 2015, the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis report, the incidence rate decreased, 97.38/10 million in 2011 to 2015 the incidence rate, incidence rate of 82.22/10 million; the ratio of male to female was 2.45:1; the age of onset is mainly distributed in the elderly. Conclusion: the tuberculosis prevention and control work has achieved certain results from 2011 to 2015, the incidence rate of pulmonary tuberculosis, the incidence rate decreased, 97.38/10 million in 2011 dropped to 82.22/10 million in 2015; as an industrial city, the prevention and control of tuberculosis is the key point is the enterprise workers and retirees.