历史镜像:近代风俗画中的女性生活——以《点石斋画报》为中心的考察

Historical images: female life in modern genre paintings——Based on Dianshizhai Pictorial as the Center

近代风俗画是研究女性生活珍贵的视觉史料,具有独特的艺术价值。女性生活形态的变化与在家庭、社会中的身份变化是近代社会变迁的一个缩影,这在《点石斋画报》中体现的尤为明显。在近代社会,由于社会的变迁导致女性生活状态的改变,女性在社会中的地位与角色需要重新考察和审视。本文以女性视觉为切入点,通过对《点石斋画报》中女性形象的分析来呈现社会变迁的过程中女性生活的立体画面,并进一步探讨女性主体身份与社会角色之间的相互关系。

Modern genre painting is a precious historical material for the study of female life, and has unique artistic value. Changes in lifestyle and women in the family and society identity change is a microcosm of the changes of modern society, which is reflected in the Dianshizhai Pictorial is particularly evident. In modern society, women's status and role in society need to be reexamined and examined because of changes in society and changes in women's living conditions. In this paper, the female vision as a starting point, a three-dimensional picture of women's life process through the analysis of Dianshizhai pictorial female image to show changes in the society, and to further explore the relationship between female identity and social role.