以赛亚·伯林的人性观研究

A Study of Isaiah Berlin's View of Human Nature

以赛亚·伯林对人类的本质持有深刻的理解,他关于人性的洞见是其自由思想的渊源,研究伯林的人性观有助于我们厘清其思想的本质,这对于深入理解他的自由观而言极为重要。伯林强调选择对于人的重要性,认为选择是人最重要的本质,选择赋予人性以多样性、历史性和社会性的特性。伯林笃信人性是多样的,拒斥存在某种单一的、固定的人性,他认识到人性的历史性与社会性,因而尊重特殊性,包容个人的选择与丰富多彩的生活方式。

Isaiah Berlin on human nature holds a profound understanding about human nature, his insight is the origin of the freedom of thought, study on Berlin's view of human nature, nature will help us to clarify the thought of this, for in-depth understanding of his concept of freedom is very important. Berlin emphasizes importance of choosing for people, that is the most important selection of human nature in nature, diversity, historical and social characteristics. Berlin believe in human is diverse, there is a rejection of a single, fixed human nature, he realized the historical and social nature, and respect for the particularity, inclusive of personal choice and the rich and colorful way of life.