个人信息侵权民事诉讼的困境

The Dilemma of Personal Information Infringement in Civil Litigation

个人信息侵权日益严重的今天,受诸多因素的限制,信息主体寻求民事救济举步维艰。造成个人信息侵权不可诉或可诉性差的原因除立法缺失外,更重要的是公民维护其正当权益的诉讼参与权受限。具体表现为信息主体投入高额的诉讼成本,却得不到应有的赔偿,诉讼缺乏动因;因未明确规定个人信息侵权纠纷为独立的民事案由,使得纠纷定位错误,诉讼达不到应有的效果;另外在个人信息侵权诉讼被告的确定、信息主体取证举证责任方面也存在一些问题。

The infringement of personal information is increasingly serious today, affected by many factors, the main body of information seeking civil relief difficult. Caused by the infringement of personal information can not be prosecuted or actionable poor because of the lack of legislation, more important is to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests of citizens of the lawsuit participation right is limited. The specific performance of the main body of the information input the high cost of litigation, without due compensation, lack of motivation for action; not specified by the personal information infringement disputes as an independent civil case, the dispute of positioning errors, litigation counterproductive; determine the other external personal information tort litigation of the defendant, but there are some problems in terms of the burden of proof of evidence information subject.