简析柏拉图的正义观

A Brief Analysis of Plato's View of Justice

柏拉图是西方著名哲学家,其代表作《理想国》更是誉为西方知识分子必读书。柏拉图在《理想国》中主要通过阐述国家正义和个人正义这个基本问题,建立起一个"健康的国家"以及如何维持国家安全合理有序的运行。柏拉图的正义理论是西方思想史上第一个系统的正义理论也是西方思想史上第一个系统的国家理论。

Plato is a famous western philosopher. His masterpiece, the Republic, is also known as the Western intellectuals must read. Plato established a "healthy country" by expounding the basic question of national justice and individual justice, and how to maintain the national security, reasonable and orderly operation. Plato's theory of justice is the first systematic theory of justice in the history of western thought and the first systematic theory of state in the history of western thought.