《呼啸山庄》中希斯克里夫对自我认同的追寻

Heathcliff's pursuit of Self-identity in Wuthering Heights

艾米莉·勃朗特是十九世纪英国著名诗人和小说家,29岁便英年早逝,只留下《呼啸山庄》这唯一的一部小说,正是这部小说奠定了她在世界文坛不可替代的地位。该小说主要叙述了希斯克里夫与凯瑟琳之间的爱恨情仇和生死别离。"自我认同(self-identity)是指个人依据个人的经历所反思性的理解到的自我,"[1]该小说贯穿着希斯克里夫对自我认同的追求和实现,从一个身份不明的"乞儿"到冷酷无情的"复仇者",希斯克里夫毕生都在捍卫个体生命的尊严、追求自由、爱情与幸福。

Emily Bronte, a famous British poet and novelist, died young in 19 th century at the age of 29, leaving Wuthering Heights, the only novel. It was this novel that established her irreplaceable position in the world of literature. The novel mainly describes the love of hate and death between Hess and Catherine. " Self-identity " refers to the self-identity of individuals who are reflective of their experiences. " Self-identity " refers to the pursuit and realization of self-identity by the individual, from an unknown " beggar " to the cold and ruthless " avengers ", who are all defending the dignity of the individual ' s life, pursuing freedom, love and happiness.