母语文化负迁移导致的汉日翻译中的“误译”研究

A study of "mistranslation" in Chinese and Japanese translation caused by negative transfer of mother tongue culture

翻译本身是一种跨文化交际的行为,它属于跨文化交际的范畴。而在翻译过程中难以避免的"误译"现象,排除因译者水平限制,更为主要且较难克服的则为"文化误译",即母语文化负迁移所导致的"误译"。如何认识这样的"误译",在汉日的翻译教学中又要如何规避呢?此文试围绕以上问题进行分析与论述。

Translation itself is a kind of intercultural communication, which belongs to the category of intercultural communication. The phenomenon of "mistranslation", which is difficult to avoid in the process of translation, excludes the restriction of the translator's level, which is more important and difficult to overcome is "cultural mistranslation", that is, "mistranslation" caused by negative transfer of mother tongue culture. How to understand such "mistranslation" and how to avoid it in the Chinese and Japanese translation teaching? This article tries to analyze and discuss the above problems.