论赫哲鱼皮画与其图案

On Hezhe's Fish Skin Painting and its Pattern

鱼皮画是非物质文化遗产,是中国传统文化的精髓。赫哲族世代以捕鱼为生。鱼在他们的生活中占有非常重要的地位,他们用鱼肉充饥,用鱼皮做衣。每年的夏、秋两季,是捕鱼的最好时间。赫哲族妇女将捕来的胖头、干条、草根、鲤子等皮剥下,去鳞晾干,用熟鱼皮的木棰棰软,就可以裁制衣服做鱼皮衣的鱼,要选择比较大的,一般都选用十几斤或几十斤的。赫哲族妇女将胖头鱼皮切成细条,制成鱼皮线,将其用野花染成各种颜色,就可以根据生活的需要,裁剪、缝制各种衣服。传承民族艺术势在必行。

Fish skin painting is the intangible cultural heritage and the essence of Chinese traditional culture. The Hezhe people have lived on fishing for generations. Fish play a very important role in their life, and they feed their hunger with fish. The best time to catch fish is in summer and autumn. The Hezhe women peeled off their fat heads, dried strips, grass roots, and carps, and dried them off to dry them, and then they could cut the fish to make a fish coat by using the wooden gavel of the cooked fish skin. They had to choose the larger ones. Generally, ten or dozens of catties are selected. Hezhe women cut fat head fish skin into thin strips, making them into fish skin lines, dyed with wild flowers into various colors, and can be cut according to the needs of life. It is imperative to sew all kinds of clothes and inherit the national art.