两汉饮酒之风探析

The Exploration of Han Dynasty's Drinking Atmosphere

汉朝时期经济得到快速的发展,随着人们交往活动的日益频繁,汉朝社会中的饮酒现象变得越来越普遍,社会各个阶层的人皆有饮酒的行为。受到封建社会等级的限制,不同等级的人们饮酒的器具也各不相同。在汉朝社会礼制中,不同的礼节和习俗均有饮酒的风气。除此之外,汉朝也将酒用到了日常生活保健品之列,用酒御寒取暖,以酒祛病等。汉朝饮酒风气虽然盛行,但是两汉之际的统治者都曾实施过禁酒的政策。禁酒的原因有:受自然界各种灾害的影响;受到前代"饮酒亡国"论的影响;为了社会秩序的安定。尽管如此,但汉朝的饮酒风气从未间断。

The Han dynasty period get rapid economic development, with the increasing of people activity, drinking in the Han dynasty`s society is becoming more and more common, all classes of society are drinking. Under the feudal social hierarchy, different levels of people drank with different instruments. In the Han dynasty, different manners and customs have the habit of drinking alcohol. In addition, the Han dynasty also used the wine to provide daily health care products, to keep warm with wine and to ward off diseases. Although drinking was popular, the rulers of the Han dynasty practiced prohibition. The reasons for prohibition are: first, the effects of various natural disasters; Influenced by the theory of the former "drinking destroys countries"; For the stability of social order. Nevertheless, the drinking climate in the Han dynasty was never broken.