从“退功臣进文吏”看光武帝的人情味

The Humanity of Emperor Guangwu

东汉封建政权是在血和中火建立起来,它的成立意味着封建制度的复苏。东汉政权是由豪强地主阶级创建、依靠大地主支持而出现的。刘秀所建立的政权即称"汉",当以刘邦所创建的西汉王朝继承者自居。所以其统治制度,大体均沿袭西汉旧制。不过,由于历史的发展,事实已经暴露西汉政权许多制度和措施,并非十分理想。重建封建地主政权成了摆在光武帝面前的头等大事。如何安置功臣外戚,怎样对待士人文吏,是考验刘秀治国理政方法的问题,也是最能体现刘秀真挚情感流露的。

The feudal regime in the Eastern Han Dynasty was established in the blood and the middle fire, and its establishment meant the revival of the feudal system. The Eastern Han regime was created by the landlord class and supported by the big landlords. Therefore, its ruling system generally followed the old system of the Western Han Dynasty. However, as a result of the historical development, the facts have exposed many systems and measures of the Western Han regime. It is not very ideal. Rebuilding the feudal landlords regime has become the first priority in front of Emperor Guangwu. How to settle the external relatives of meritorious officials and how to treat the officials is the test of Liu Xiu's method of governing the country. Is also most can reflect Liu Xiu sincere emotion exudes.