中国古代文学中狐意象的演变

Analysis on the Evolution of the Fox Image in Ancient Chinese Literature

狐意象作为动物意象中的一种代表意象,在中国古代文学中起着重要作用。而狐意象从最开始代表祥瑞的神到最后变为淫邪象征并定格为女性妖怪,中间经历了漫长的过程。这个现象产生变化可以归结为两大原因,一是父系文明中有驱逐女神现象;二是男性对女性的畏惧和爱恋的心理。本文从叙述狐意象发展的流变、狐意象产生的社会原因和人的心理原因来分析狐意象,探究中国历史上这一别具特色的文化现象。

Image as a representative of the animal images in the image of Fox, plays an important role in ancient Chinese literature. Fox images starting from the most representative symbol gods to finally become a deviant and stop-motion monsters for women, through a long process. This change can be attributed to two main reasons for the phenomenon, is the goddess of patriarchal civilization with expulsion; second, the male fear of women and love. Fox described, this paper image change, Fox images for the development of social causes and human psychology to analyze the image of Fox, explore the history of this distinctive cultural phenomenon.