现代人自由的困境——萨特自由观的启示

The Predicament of Modern Freedom: Enlightenment of Sartre's View of Freedom

当代人物质生活富裕的同时,精神领域出现了很多问题。人们容易获得快乐,也容易失落,常常出现焦虑、孤独等悲观情绪,冷漠看待生活。仅仅站在道德层面进行灌输的方法并不能解决根本问题。萨特自由观恰好描述了人们在追求自由时,内心的焦虑体验,深刻反映人们产生不良情绪的原因是因为人们身处"看似自由,实则不自由"的状态,并且通过自欺逃避"自由"。精神领域的问题的救赎最终只有通过精神,我们应该面向问题本身,进而"本真的生活"。

While people are rich in material life, there are many problems in the spiritual field. People are easy to get happiness, but also easy to lose, often appear anxiety, loneliness and other pessimism. Indifference to life. The way to inculcate from a moral level alone cannot solve the fundamental problem. Sartre's concept of freedom just describes the anxious experience of people in the pursuit of freedom. The reason why people have bad emotions is that they are in a state of "seemingly free, but not free". And escape "freedom" by deceiving ourselves. The salvation of spiritual problems is ultimately only through the spirit, we should face the problem itself, and then "real life."