语篇的认知心理连贯图式

The Cognitive Psychological Coherence Schema of Discourse

传统的微观语篇连贯是通过主题句的扩展,运用一些诸如照应、省略、替代、连接等语法衔接手段,和一些诸如代词、副词、连接词等词汇衔接手段,使语篇形成有形的网络。而认知宏观的语篇连贯是当语篇接受者具备与语篇相关的认知世界,并能在处理语篇信息时成功地激活认知世界及其相关知识的过程。这个过程将以心理图式的形态构建展示出来。该图式具有连贯的结构、特征和意义,是大脑长期整理加工中存储的信息,用以解释人们的认知心理过程同样具有连贯性的特征。人们对宏观的认知心理连贯具有认知的合理性、动态性及其对认知的深刻性。

Traditional micro-text coherence is through the expansion of topic sentences, using some grammatical cohesive devices such as anaphora, ellipsis, substitution and conjunction, and some lexical cohesive devices such as pronouns, adverbs, connectives and so on. Cognitive macroscopical coherence is when the text recipient has a cognitive world related to the text. It can successfully activate the process of cognition of the world and its related knowledge in the process of dealing with text information. This process will be displayed in the form of psychological schema, which has coherent structure, characteristics and meaning. It is the information stored in the long-term processing of the brain, which is used to explain that the cognitive psychological process of people has the same characteristics of coherence. People have cognitive rationality to the macroscopic cognitive psychological coherence. Dynamics and its profundity to cognition.