论新疆哈萨克族妇女经济活动变迁

On the Changes of Economic Activities of Kazak Women in Xinjiang

我国的哈萨克族主要聚居在新疆北部,少数分布于甘肃、青海等地。本文通过对新疆哈萨克族妇女经济活动变迁进行概述,指出随着历史的发展哈萨克族妇女逐渐地从家庭中解放出来并走向社会,新中国成立68年来的发展,特别是改革开放39年来的成就,促进了哈萨克族妇女的发展进步。这为促进哈萨克族妇女广泛参与经济活动,实现社会性别公平、公正,共同构建和谐社会都具有重要的理论意义和实践意义。

Kazak mainly live in the north of Xinjiang and a few in Gansu and Qinghai. This paper summarizes the changes of economic activities of Kazakh women in Xinjiang. It is pointed out that with the development of history Kazakh women are gradually liberated from their families and go to the society. The 68 years since the founding of New China especially the achievements in the 39 years of reform and opening up. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to promote Kazakh women to participate in economic activities widely, to realize gender equity and justice, and to build a harmonious society together.