城镇化视域下哈尔滨周边满族村落文化保护现状研究

Study on the Cultural Protection of Manchu Villages around Harbin from the Perspective of Urbanization

黑龙江省哈尔滨南部周边有17个满族乡,聚居的村落遗存着丰厚的历史文化信息和自然生态景观资源。城镇化进程中,哈尔滨周边满族村落文化不断变迁,呈现新特点。满族村落文化传承主体认识不足、保护发展不均衡、保护制度不健全等是保护和传承中存在的问题。立足于地域特点,借鉴国外先进经验完全、坚持可持续性原则,选择一条符合哈尔滨周边满族传统村落文化保护的路径。

There are 17 Manchu villages in the southern part of Harbin,Heilongjiang Province,with rich historical and cultural information and natural ecological landscape.In the process of urbanization,the Manchu village culture around Harbin constantly changes and presents new characteristics.There are some problems in the protection and inheritance of Manchu villages,such as insufficient understanding of cultural inheritance subjects,unbalanced development of protection and imperfect protection system.Based on the regional characteristics,learning from foreign advanced experience completely,adhere to the principle of sustainability,choose a path that accords with the traditional culture protection of Manchu villages around Harbin.