以培养计算思维为核心的计算机通识教育改革探索

A Probe into the Reform of Computer General Education with the Cultivation of Computational Thinking as the Core

当今社会已进入到互联网+时代,大学对非计算机专业学生的计算机教学不仅是大学通识教育的一个重要组成部分,更是培养大学生成为复合型创新人才的基础性教育。本文针对高校非计算机专业的学生,从计算机的基础知识、程序设计以及互联网+知识三个方面阐述改革的策略,进而指出了改革中的重点和难点,强调对非计算机专业学生的计算机通识教育的本质和核心应该是培养和发展学生的计算思维,通过提高他们应用计算机知识分析和解决问题的能力,从而培养大学生潜移默化地养成用计算思维方式解决专业问题的能力。

In today ’ s society,the computer teaching of non-computer-oriented students is not only an important part of the general education of universities,but also the basic education for the cultivation of college students as the basic education of compound creative talents.In this paper,the emphasis and difficulties in the reform are pointed out,and the essence and the core of the computer-general education of non-computer-oriented students should be the ability to cultivate and develop students.