后现代主义历史观对马克思主义意识形态的瓦解及其理论回应

The Collapse to Marxist Ideology By Postmodernist View of History and Theoretical Response

后现代主义历史观主张打破理性原则确立的连续性、方向性和秩序性,以无中心、反本质、偶然性的断裂片段搭建历史。它从两个层面瓦解了马克思主义意识形态的理论根基:推翻普遍性的本质存在,马克思主义意识形态的共同理想成为空中楼阁;斩断连续性的历史进程,马克思主义意识形态的实现路径成为呓语梦幻。马克思主义的实践本质观超越先验本质逻辑规范历史的形而上作法,可破解后现代主义历史观的虚无主义倾向。借助社会实践活动历史生成本质、本质历史异化、逻辑重塑本质、本质现象统一过程,马克思主义意识形态共同理想方可确立,并具有到达的现实路径。

Postmodernist View of History held to break the continuity, directionality and orderliness established by Modernism. It insisted to build the history again with decentralized, anti-essential and accidental fragments. Postmodernist View of History collapsed theoretical base of Marxist Ideology from two lays. Above All, it overthrew universal essence so that the common ideal from Marxist Ideology became castles in the air. Then, it chopped continual historical process so that the route from Marxist Ideology became idle dream. The Practice Essence View of Marxism may transcend metaphysics, which always normative history by the essential logic of transcendental. The Practice Essence View of Marxism may crack the Nihilism from Postmodernist View of History. By the process of social practice generating essence, alienates essence historically and reshaping essence, turning essence logically, essence and phenomenon will united consequently. Thus, the common ideal of Marxist Ideology’s validity will be established. The objective of the struggle of Communism will process the realistic path of arrival.