泰北地区华人村华语使用及变异情况调查研究

Investigation on the Use and Variation of Chinese Language in Chinese Villages in Northern Thailand

本文通过对泰北热水塘村、大谷地华人村华语使用情况和变异情况进行实地调查,发现云南方言为当地第一语言,华语使用语域有限,但华语认同度高;吸收其他汉语方言、地区语言的元素,泰北华语词汇在语义和构词法上产生一定变异;语法受到泰语深远的影响,虚词功能弱化,语序逐渐趋向泰语的语序。

Based on the field investigation of the use and variation of Chinese language in Huantang Village and Dagu area of Northern Thailand, it is found that Yunnan dialect is the first language of the region, the use of Chinese is limited, but the degree of Chinese identity is high. Absorbing the elements of other Chinese dialects and regional languages, the Chinese vocabulary in Northern Thailand produces certain variations in semantics and word-formation;the grammar is deeply influenced by Thai, the function of function words is weakened, and the word order gradually tends to the word order of Thai.