日语语言文学中的物哀之美

The beauty of the mourning in the language and literature of Japanese

"物哀"是日本传统的审美追求之一,属于一种美学范畴,在日本文化历史上有这源远流长的历史,"物哀"是传统文学理念,它会因此"物哀"层层渗透在日本语言文学中。而"物哀"观念形成的原因在于日本自身的地理条件和民族观念,与此同时,它也反映着浓厚的宗教色彩。在日本的民族审美心理中美好的事物转瞬即逝会让所有人感受悲伤,在日本的语言文学作品,尤其是古典文学中"物哀"成为整体的审美基调。本文会先讲述"物哀"的内涵后再讲解日语语言文学中的"物哀"之美。

'Mourning' is one of the traditional aesthetic pursuits in Japan, it belongs to an aesthetic category, it has a long history in Japanese culture history, 'mourning' is the traditional literary idea, so it will permeate in Japanese language and literature. The reason for the formation of the concept of 'mourning' lies in the geographical conditions and national concepts of Japan itself. At the same time, it also reflects strong religious color. n the Japanese national aesthetic psychology, the beautiful things will make all the people feel sad. In the Japanese language and literature, especially in classical literature, 'the mourning' becomes the whole aesthetic tone. This article will first talk about the connotation of 'mourning' and then explain the beauty of 'mourning' in Japanese language and literature.