汪曾祺小说中人物的道家思想

Taoist Thoughts of Characters in Wang Zengqi's Novels

汪曾祺的作品大多以小人物为主人公,他们或是贩夫走卒,或是农人士子,他们没有什么大起大落的人生经历,只有柴米油盐酱醋茶的普通生活。他们顺应着生命的节奏款款而行,从生到死,从里而外,无不散发出一种恬淡从容的生命气质。这些人物的生活理念不知不觉与道家中的自然无为、贵柔主静等思想相互应和着,是道家思想的承载者和表现者。本文试图从这点上挖掘出小人物身上的生活态度与道家思想之间的关系,进一步表现汪曾祺先生的作品的冲淡平和、娓娓而谈的散文风。

Little men are the main characters in Wang zengqi’s works. There are either those people who do some little businesses or some farmers and little scholars. All of them didn’t experience violent ups and downs,but lived a common lives. They lived their lives according to the rhythm of their own lives from birth to death which made them issue a temperament of easiness around their body. The ideas of these little men’s lives are alike to the thoughts of Daoism,such as natural inaction, which carry and put up the thoughts of Daoism. The thesis tries to dig up the relation between the attitude of the little men’s lives and the thoughts of Daoism and manifest the characteristic style of Wang Zengqi’s works which is like prose.