未成年人犯罪中的人身危险性问题研究

Research on Personal Dangerousness in Juvenile Delinquency

未成年人作为一个特殊群体向来受到重视和保护,但鉴于未成年人不同于成年人的人身特征,传统犯罪学中的人身危险性理论并不一定完全适用于未成年犯罪。研究未成年人的人身危险性应当充分考虑未成年人的特殊性,应该基于现状从未成年人的生物学因素,心理因素和社会因素等多个角度去研究人身危险性。在我国,人身危险性的理论还未得到充分利用。在启动程序、调查主体、如何采信等问题上我国并未统一,各地做法也不一致。因此应当通过各个机构的通力合作,构建一个较为完善的人身危险性的评估体系,并在我国统一地实行。在对案件的审判过程中,应该正确认知人身危险性在案件中的功能定位,对此应当从人身危险性在案件中的定罪,量刑和行刑三个方面的定位分别去研究,得出人身危险性在未成年犯罪中的正确定位。

Minors as a special group have always been attached importance and protection, but in view of the different personal characteristics of minors, the theory of personal danger in traditional criminology may not be fully applicable to juvenile delinquency. In order to study the personal danger of minors, the particularity of minors should be fully considered, and the personal dangerousness should be studied from the aspects of biological, psychological and social factors. In our country, the theory of personal danger has not been fully utilized. Our country is not unified in starting procedure, investigating subject, how to adopt credit, and so on. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a more perfect personal risk assessment system through the cooperation of various organizations, and implement it uniformly in our country. In the course of trial, we should correctly recognize the functional orientation of personal dangerousness in the case, which should be studied separately from three aspects: conviction, sentencing and execution of personal dangerousness in the case. The correct position of personal dangerousness in juvenile crime is obtained.