高职数学建模优化经济题型的思路及策略探究

Study on the Thinking and Strategy of Optimizing Economic Model of Mathematical Modeling in Higher Vocational Colleges.

对给定的经济问题,利用数学建模思想,根据实际背景,建立合理的优化模型,根据模型特点,找出相应的计算方法并求解,并对求解结果进行合理的解释,不断优化方案,制定相应的策略来尽量实现较大经济效益,适应市场需求。因此研究高职数学建模优化经济问题题型的思路及策略很有意义。本文通过一些实例(系统介绍2015高教社杯全国大学生数学建模竞赛题目D题《众筹筑屋规划方案设计》解题过程),总结求解优化经济问题题型的一般思路和策略:1.全方位应用高等数学相关知识,2.灵活使用博弈论,3.合理使用概率统计,4.合理选用线性规划法。

To the economy of a given problem, the use of mathematical modeling thought, according to the practical background, to establish a reasonable optimization model, based on the model characteristics, find out the corresponding calculation method and solution, and the solving results reasonable explain, continuous optimization scheme, formulate corresponding policies to try to achieve greater economic efficiency, to adapt to the market demand. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the ideas and strategies of optimizing the economic problems of mathematical modeling in higher vocational colleges., to adapt to the market demand.Through some examples(the paper systematically introduces the problem solving process of 'planning scheme design of crowd-funded building houses', topic D of 2015 national college students mathematical modeling competition of the social cup of higher education, 2015), summarizes the questions of the general train of thought to solve the optimization economic issues and strategies:1). comprehensive application of higher mathematics knowledge, 2). flexible use of game theory, 3). reasonable use of probability statistics, and 4). reasonable use of linear programming.