关于合唱中练声的探讨

A Discussion on the Sound Training in Chorus

作为声乐表演表现形式之一,合唱训练要从练声开始。为了达到"调节歌唱状态"的目的,大多数练声训练都是横向"模唱"发声与单声部"练声曲"一起来作为歌唱之前的一个预备训练。可是,在合唱中除了"唱"这个因素之外,"合"的重要性要比"唱"要更加重要。这里面对声部中"谐和"、"均衡"、"协调"等有着一定的要求。本文根据在合唱表现时的一些特殊性,来对合唱练声时的一些要求进行相关的研究,希冀能够为合唱在"练声"方法上面给出相关有用依据。

As one of the forms of vocal performance, choral training should begin with vocal practice. In order to achieve the purpose of 'regulating singing state', most of the training of sound training is a preparatory training before singing, that is, horizontal 'model singing' vocalization and monophonic 'practicing vocal music' together. However, in chorus, apart from the 'sing' factor, the importance of 'harmony' is more important than 'sing'. There are certain requirements for harmony, equilibrium and coordination in the voice. According to some particularities of chorus performance, this paper makes a related study on some requirements of choral practice, and hopes to provide some useful basis for choral singing in 'practicing sound' method.