高职高专音乐教育专业钢琴基础课程教学改革探讨

Discussion on Teaching Reform of Piano Basic Course for Music Education Major in Higher Vocational Colleges

钢琴是音乐教育专业中的基础课程,加强钢琴基础课程教学,能够有效提高学生的兴趣爱好与综合素质。近几年,随着各大高校的逐渐扩招,高职高专院校生源素质也呈现下降的趋势,主要是由于部分学生文化课成绩不理想,在高考前进行音乐学习,将艺术类高考当做进入大学的捷径。对于这部分学生所受的音乐教育不完善,音乐基础知识较为薄弱,所以在短时间内提高演唱水平或者是专业演奏能力,有一定的难度,所以当前高职高专院校应当加强钢琴基础课程改革根据学生的认知规律进行有效创新,走出符合学生发展的一条可持续发展的教育之路。本文简要分析当前高职高专音乐教育专业,钢琴教学现状以及基础课程教学改革的具体策略,希冀促进高职高专音乐教育的有效拓展和延伸,提高学生的音乐水平。

The piano is the basic course of music education, and strengthens the teaching of piano basic courses, which can effectively improve students’ interests and comprehensive qualities. In recent years, along with the gradually expanding of universities, the quality of vocational college students also showed a trend of decline, mainly due to some students academic achievement is not ideal, before the college entrance examination study music, the arts college entrance examination as a shortcut to enter the university. In this part of the students of music education is imperfect, the basic knowledge of music is relatively weak, so in a short time, improve the level of singing or playing ability, has the certain difficulty, so the current vocational college should strengthen the piano basic curriculum reform innovation, efficiently according to the students’ cognitive regularity out of accord with students’ development road of the sustainable development of education. In this paper, the brief analysis of the current higher vocational music education major, piano teaching present situation and the concrete strategy of basic course teaching reform, hopes to promote vocational college music education in the effective development and extension, improve the level of the students’ music.