论印度男权社会中的女性地位——以印度影片《摔跤吧!爸爸》为例

On the Status of Women in the Indian Male Society

印度作为一个有着根深蒂固的男权主义文化的国家,以男性为中心的价值标准主导和制约着女性的生存价值和权利。女性没有自由,缺乏平等,可以说完全是男性的附属品,女性要想被主流社会所接纳并获得合法的社会地位,就只能去顺应由男性构建的文化准则。但是随着印度社会的进步,人们思想的开放,对女性独立人格的认可和追求开始逐渐被人们重视,女性意识也不再被大家忽略。本文旨在通过分析《摔跤吧!爸爸》来揭示女性问题,即在男权社会下,女性对独立、自由、平等权利的追求以及在不屑努力后取得的女性解放的胜利。

As a country with deep-rooted patriarchal culture, Indian male-centered value standard dominates and restricts women’s survival values and rights. Women do not have freedom and equality, which can be said to be male appendages. Women can only be accepted and integrated into the mainstream society to obtain their legal roles and social status only if they conform to male cultural norms. However, with the progress of Indian society and the openness of people’s thoughts, the recognition and pursuit of independent personality of women began to be valued gradually, and the consciousness of women was no longer ignored. The purpose of this article is to analyze Dangal. In the patriarchal society, women’s pursuit of independence, freedom, equal rights and the victory of women’s liberation after disdain for effort are revealed.