初中文言文教学如何出彩生姿——基于语文核心素养的视角

How to Make a Good Appearance in the Teaching of Classical Chinese in Junior Middle School: Perspective Based on Chinese Core Literacy

教育部统一组织新编了义务教育语文教材,已在2017年9月1日在全国投入使用。"部编本"教材注重落实中华优秀传统文化教育,语文教材所选古诗文数量有所增加,体裁多样。但在语文学科工具性的特点下,钱梦龙先生也曾称教师是"戴着镣铐在跳舞"。笔者基于语文学科核心素养的视角,以落实语文学科核心素养四个方面为着力点,使初中文言文教学达到出彩生姿的效果。笔者最终目的在于使学生在文言文学习过程中兼顾好工具性与人文性的统一。提升学生的文化自信,弘扬中华民族的优秀传统文化。

The Ministry of Education has organized a new compulsory education language textbook, which will be put into use in China on September1, 2017. The textbook focuses on the implementation of Chinese excellent traditional culture education, and the number of ancient poems and essays selected in Chinese textbooks has increased, with various genres. But because of the instrumental character of Chinese, Qian Menglong once called teachers 'dancing in chains'. Based on the perspective of the core accomplishment of Chinese subject, the author focuses on the implementation of the four aspects of the core literacy of the subject of Chinese, so that the teaching of classical Chinese in junior high school can achieve the effect of outstanding appearance. The ultimate purpose of the author is to make students in the process of learning classical Chinese to give consideration to the unity of good instrumentality and humanism. Enhance the cultural confidence of students, carry forward the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation.